Hierarchy of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Progressive system of Ethics - Essay Example tribute of direct which intends to instruct the representatives in way with the goal that they comprehend the qualities and standards and in this manner empowering moral conduct in the association. Third is the acquiescence to power which incorporates following the doled out jobs and obligations and taking part in intelligent practices. The last and principle component is to maintain a strategic distance from irreconcilable situation which necessitates that private interests must not impact the open obligations. Be that as it may, it isn't vital that such moral components are followed appropriately. They frequently bring about clashes among the representatives. For instance, the PTCL (Pakistan Telecommunication Limited) confronted different moral issues because of its mind boggling pecking order. Because of centralization of top administration there was low correspondence among higher and lower staff individuals. The HR office settled on one-sided choices while recruiting new representatives. So as to determine it, the administration planned new â€Å"Statement of Ethics† which included carrying sound and inviting relationship with representatives by making PTCL progressive system completely brought together. Besides, they presented the way of life of unpredictable quality and reasonable practices in all issues (Iqbal, 2012). I concur with this goals since rehearsing such moral qualities will give better workplace to the representatives. This will create trust in the lower staff and consequently they will no more waver to communicate their thoughts, intrigue and information with others and subsequently will bring about advancement in all areas. Iqbal, T. (2012, Jan 17). PTCL the executives issues modified articulations of morals and individual data structure. Recovered October 26, 2012, from

Criminal Justice Free Essays

Inside current criminal equity, there is not any more perpetual and dubious discipline than the death penalty. All through this paper, different aspects of the death penalty, just as the criminal equity framework will be talked about. To start this examination, it is essential to initially characterize the death penalty. We will compose a custom exposition test on Criminal Justice or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now For the reasons in this, death penalty will be characterized as the court-endorsed executing of a criminal respondent, after that litigant has been sentenced through fair treatment of law. While this exploration underlines the cutting edge period of the death penalty, the procedure as a lawfully ordered one has been set up since the main composed laws rose up out of Hammurabi’s Code and different laws that were advanced by old Egyptian pharaohs (Morris, 1997). One Opinion on Capital Punishment The questionable idea of the death penalty gains it a decent lot of examination and conversation with respect to scientists. It is thus that an assessment on the death penalty is currently advertised. In light of the irreversible idea of the death penalty once it is forced, it is basic that death penalty just be directed in situations where the blame of the respondent is undeniably, for example, a circumstance where a wrongdoing is seen by different, irreproachable people. This necessity, while very reasonable and sensible, in itself opens up extra issues to be talked about, not the least of which is the issue of what litigants may challenge on bid. Litigants Challenges on Appeal At the point when American respondents are sentenced for a wrongdoing in an official courtroom, there is as yet an open door for the litigant to give a test to the conviction through a conventional intrigue. Most usually, requests will refer to mistakes of law, actuality or method as a reason for the conceivable toppling of a decision (McAllister, et al, 1993). Clearly, in the death penalty cases, the utilization of the investigative procedure is incredibly significant when the blame of an individual is in conceivable inquiry, as truly, life and demise remains in a precarious situation. This procedure is supported extraordinarily in the 21st century by innovative headways and new criminological methods. Given the entirety of the progressions, in any case, nonscientific suspect recognizable proof despite everything has a spot in present day criminal equity and is deserving of conversation. Techniques for Nonscientific Suspect Identification Aside from the advantages of current science, criminal equity can in like manner despite everything advantage today from nonscientific suspect ID, most normally observer and ear witness declaration (McAllister, et al, 1993). It is through the dependable declaration of what individuals see and hear that numerous violations are unraveled right up 'til today. Notwithstanding, as this exploration finishes up, it will be expressed and clarified that nonscientific suspect recognizable proof is just dependable under specific conditions, much like its cutting edge partners. End: Most Reliable Method of Nonscientific Suspect Identification Lastly, it is conceivable to explain precisely what is the most dependable strategy for nonscientific suspect ID. Indeed, either visual or perceptible seeing of a wrongdoing can be the most solid, inside specific conditions. In either case, the unwavering quality of the observer must be unshakable; in a perfect world, different dependable observers would be ideal, as is prove from optional research on the subject (McAllister, et al, 1993). Taking everything into account, what must be comprehended is, particularly in the death penalty cases, declaration must be undoubtedly, for without strong proof, the criminal equity framework does not have the respectability it needs to shield general society from the most exceedingly terrible citizenry itself. List of sources McAllister, H. A. , Dale, R. H. , Bregman, N. J. , McCabe, A. , Cotton, C. R. (1993). At the point when Eyewitnesses Are Also Ear witnesses: Effects on Visual and Voice Identifications. Essential and Applied Social Psychology, 14(2), 161-170. Morris, C. (Ed. ). (1997). The death penalty in the United States A Documentary History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. The most effective method to refer to Criminal Justice, Papers Criminal Justice Free Essays Worldwide Crime Analysis Crystal M. Baldwin CJA 394 March 18, 2013 William Kelly Global Crime Analysis Cybercrime has become a significant issue in the United States today. One of the significant issues is wholesale fraud. We will compose a custom article test on Criminal Justice or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Lawbreakers are taken citizen’s characters and begin living as though they are actually these people. The troubling part about fraud is that the casualty experiences these kinds of violations for a considerable length of time to come. In this paper, I will recognize the differing major worldwide violations and criminal issues that globally affect national and universal equity frameworks and procedures. I will thoroughly analyze the different universal criminal equity frameworks and how these significant worldwide wrongdoings and criminal issues will and have been tended to and things that need to change in the criminal equity field to enable worldwide wrongdoing to turn out to be all the more flourishing. We need to remain together in this field to ensure that we remain one-stride in front of the hoodlums with the goal that we that resident can have a sense of security and secure while on the electronic gadgets. I have recorded underneath a portion of the major worldwide wrongdoings that our reality is confronting today and the pieces of the nation where these frightful violations are occurring. Various country states handle law-breaking residents unique in relation to we do in the United States of America and this is a colossal issue. We have certain laws that we need to pass by when managing a criminal on the grounds that even idea they have violated the law they despite everything have laws under the constitution of the United States of America. The FBI and CIA are the leader of our Homeland Security and they are the ones that are assume to shield us from remote nations however the issue is that they are not speaking with each other so the activity is falling through the circles. The CIA needs to assume acknowledgment for all the work thus does the FBI so this is making our nation permit digital wrongdoing to arrive at an unequaled high. We have to meet up in this criminal equity field with the goal that we can get these unlawful crooks and safeguard a great nation of our own. Stephens states â€Å"†¢ medicate cartels are spreading viciousness in Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean. The entire of West Africa is enduring an onslaught from narco-dealers, that are purchasing monetary resources just as political influence; †¢ intrigue among agitators and criminal gatherings compromises the soundness of West Asia, the Andes and parts of Africa, fuelling the exchange pirated weapons, the loot of characteristic assets and theft; †¢ seizing is overflowing from the Sahel to the Andes, while current servitude (human dealing) has spread all through the world; †¢ in such a large number of urban focuses, in rich as much as in poor nations, specialists have lost control of the downtowns, to composed packs and hooligans; †¢ the web has been transformed into a weapon of mass obliteration, empowering digital wrongdoing, while psychological warfare †including digital fear based oppression †undermines essential framework and state security† (1996). Taking everything into account, I have recognized the different major worldwide wrongdoings and cr iminal issues that globally affect national and universal equity frameworks and procedures. I thoroughly analyzed the different worldwide criminal equity frameworks. I clarified how these significant universal violations and criminal issues will and have been tended to in the criminal equity field. In this present reality, individuals need to understand that we face an offense wave that has formed into a security estimates emergency. This must be considered, we need to meet up, and it must be blocked before it spreads considerably more fear, deceptive nature, brutal conduct and inadequacy. The supporting will of our states is mightier than the insatiability and capability of unlawful residents. Stephens states, â€Å"Working together doesn't mean giving up power, it implies protecting it. So let us uphold the standard of law where uncivil society prevails† (1996). References Stephens, M. 1996. Worldwide Organized Crime. Recovered from https://www. fas. organization/irp/eprint/snyder/globalcrime. htm Step by step instructions to refer to Criminal Justice, Essay models Criminal Justice Free Essays Criminal Justice week 1 paper When you consider criminal equity, the main thing that rings a bell is the word, wrongdoing. Numerous individuals don't comprehend the genuine meaning of wrongdoing or its relationship to law. Society for the most part considers criminal to be as an official making a capture, when there is much more to it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Criminal Justice or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Inside criminal equity there is an administration structure, decision speculations, objectives and three parts that make up the criminal equity process. Many have offered the conversation starter of needing to know whether the criminal equity framework is really a framework. Utilizing the three segments and the procedure and objectives I do accept that it is a framework. What is wrongdoing? Wrongdoing is the point at which an individual has made a demonstration or exclusion illegal. As indicated by â€Å"Merriam-Webster † (2012), â€Å"a grave offense particularly against profound quality. † characterizes wrongdoing. How does this relate the law? Have you known about the familiar axiom, you can't have one without the other? Law can be characterized as the arrangement of guidelines dictated by a gathering of individuals who choose what is correct and what's up. At the point when those guidelines are broken, it makes a wrongdoing. There are two models that help society figure out what acts are criminal. The agreement model is a different gathering of individuals, who meet up and choose dependent on their convictions. The contention model, leaves it to those with the higher force. There are diffe

Aromatherapy Massage Benefits and Precautions

Aromatherapy Massage Benefits and Precautions February 03, 2020  Hero Images/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Benefits What to Expect Precautions Aromatherapy massage is Swedish massage therapy using massage oil or lotion that contains essential oils (highly concentrated plant oils). During an aromatherapy massage, you inhale these essential oil molecules or absorb them through your skin. They are thought to promote beneficial changes in your mind and body by affecting the limbic system, a region of the brain known to be involved in emotion. Why Do People Get Aromatherapy Massage? Each essential oil used in aromatherapy is said to have different properties. For example, some calm and make you feel relaxed  while others energize. Here are some widely used essential oils and their purported properties:Calming:  chamomile, lavender, and geranium oilUplifting:  ylang-ylang, clary sage, rose, and neroli oilEnergizing: rosemary oilDecongesting: eucalyptus, pine, and  tea tree oil Since aromatherapy massage techniques are often the same as those used in Swedish massage (the most common type of massage in the US), people often get it for sore back, neck, and/or shoulder muscles or to ease stress. Use of therapeutic essential oils in massage is being explored for the following conditions: AnxietyDementia symptomsDepressionInsomniaMenstrual painSupportive care for people with conditions such as cancer Benefits Aromatherapy massage appears to reduce the pain and discomfort of menstrual cramps, a 2015 study from the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology  suggests. Participants did a self-massage with rose essential oil, an unscented almond oil, or no oil on the first day of menstruation for two menstrual cycles. By the second cycle, aromatherapy massage reduced the severity of pain compared to massage therapy with almond oil or no oil.?? Massage with aromatherapy may also ease menopausal symptoms. In a 2012 study published in Menopause, researchers compared 30-minute aromatherapy massage (twice a week for four weeks) to massage with plain oil or no treatment and found that both massage and aromatherapy massage were effective in reducing menopausal symptoms (with aromatherapy massage being more effective than massage only).?? Other research suggests that aromatherapy massage may not relieve symptoms in people with cancer. A review published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews in 2016, analyzed previously published studies and concluded that this review demonstrated no differences in effects of massage on depression, mood disturbance, psychological distress, nausea, fatigue, physical symptom distress, or quality of life when compared with no massage.?? When comparing aromatherapy massage with no massage, they found that there was some indication of benefit in the aromatherapy-massage group but this benefit is unlikely to translate into clinical benefit.?? What to Expect During an Aromatherapy Massage Although you can find aromatherapy massage at almost every massage clinic or spa, the style of treatment, degree of customization, and the quality of essential oils varies widely. Many massage therapists have one or more premixed blends and will select the blend based on your health concerns. A massage for relaxation and stress relief would likely include lavender essential oil, while an uplifting massage may include rosemary essential oil. Your therapist may involve you in the selection process by asking you to smell various blends. Some massage therapists may add essential oils to massage oil immediately before each massage based on your unique condition or health goals. The quality of the essential oils varies widely. Essential oils are different from oils made with synthetic scents which dont have therapeutic effects. Massage therapists who are highly knowledgeable about aromatherapy tend to use quality essential oils in their massage oils. Once the massage oil is selected, the therapist leaves the room so you can disrobe and lie on the massage table. You will usually be asked to lie face down under a sheet. When the massage therapist begins the massage, you may notice the subtle aroma of essential oils. After the massage, the massage therapist may suggest a blend that you can use at home in between massage treatments. Tips to Make the Most of Your Massage: Avoid eating a meal right before a massage.If its your first time at the clinic or spa, arrive early so you can complete the necessary forms. Otherwise, you may want to give yourself some time to rest and relax before starting the massage. Precautions A licensed massage therapist should take your health history before the massage. Essential oils may cause an allergic skin reaction. Essential oils are highly potent and can be absorbed through the skin, so its important to avoid excessive use of aromatherapy oils and to only use oils that have been properly diluted by a carrier oil. If youre sensitive to scents, aromatherapy may not be right for you. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor to see if this type of massage is safe for you. If it is, your doctor may also be able to recommend a licensed massage therapist who is certified in pregnancy massage. Massage shouldnt be done directly over bruises, skin rashes, inflamed or weak skin, unhealed wounds, tumors, abdominal hernia, or fractures. If a massage is painful, tell your massage therapist immediately. If you have a health condition, you should consult your doctor before getting an aromatherapy massage. People with certain conditions, such as cancer, may need to avoid essential oils and/or massage at certain times during their treatment or avoid it altogether.?? Final Thoughts Aromatherapy with essential oil-scented massage oils and lotions may help to ease stress and anxiety. If youre considering trying aromatherapy massage, its a good idea to talk with your healthcare provider first to discuss whether its appropriate for you.

The Testament Of The Bible - 823 Words

The Bible simply says in Isaiah 55:9, For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts. God does work His wonders in ways that are beyond finding out! The congregation at Calvary has heard repeatedly about the classic book called Pilgrims Progress. In this timeless book there is a man named Mr. Worldly Wise. It doesn t take long for a Christian to realize that he shouldn t have listened to this man. Mr. Worldly Wise does not have the mind of God. There would appear to be great wisdom coming from his mouth, but it s not from God. Something that will have to be accepted by faith, no matter how good the intentions, if the direction that a person is going is not governed by God s wisdom, that journey, that path, will end in hopelessness. The Church, His blood-bought Church, has the special revelation called the New Testament. One would think, with all the technology, modern science and medicine, that the Church would e volve to a place in society where the message of reaching the world would be different than it was when the Church began. But lest we forget the declaration of Isaiah, â€Å"His ways are not our ways.† The giant gulf that separates God and man is impassable. There is no way to get from here to there apart from the wisdom of God. His wisdom is completely separate from worldly wisdom. As Paul makes clear in 1 Corinthians 1:18-25, For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who areShow MoreRelatedThe Testament Of The Bible833 Words   |  4 PagesI have learned a lot in the New Testament. It’s important to know how the author intended the book to be interpreted. Also if we know the basic historical background, it could help comprehend the meaning behind the book being written. If we really want to understand the bible to help us grow spiritually, we must be informed in our history. It could tell us why our ancestors went through certain trials. We can then know why we still face dilemmas from their past actions today. History continues toRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible933 Words   |  4 Pagesthem, â€Å"Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is the verse most Jews and Christians turn to in an effort to justify marriage, committed sexual relations, and procreation within the marital relationship. Yet, the Bible teaches that the most prominent figure of the New Testament, Jesus of Nazareth was a staunch practitioner of the celibate lifestyle. As a partner in the creation of the universe, Jesus Christ would understand the mandate given by God the Father to populate the earth. The ChristianRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible1265 Words   |  6 Pages To some, believing that the Bible is trustworthy is near impossible. The reasons for not believing range from the fact that it was written by so many different authors over way too many years to the fact that there are too many different versions of the Bible today and was edited or changed too many different times. I believe that the words in the Bible are the words of God and Jesus as documented by the many different authors throughout the development of the Church’s history. One reason someRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible Essay1967 Words   |  8 Pagesus by means of the Bible. Being able to decipher the Bible, in its own way is a task in itself. Growing up as a young child, I had attended church with my grandfather, but back then I was not really exposed to the Bible, as I have been exposed to it by taking this course. The purpose of this assignment, is to research Moses and the Passover in Exodus 10-15 of the Old Testament in the Hebrew Bible. By using various resources such as commentaries, dictionaries, and the Bible itself has helped meRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Book of Leviticus is the third book of the Hebrew Bible, and the third of five books of the Torah (or Pentateuch), and the third book of the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Moses was the author of the Book of Leviticus. Leviticus contains the law and commandments that God gave to his newly sanctified people to obey as their part of their covenant relationship. (Reading the Old Testament, Page 69-70) It was written because the Israelites had been held captive in Egypt for 400 years, theRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bible is about the story of a missionary, Jesus Christ, sent by the Father to the world. Before leaving the earth, Jesus commanded the disciples to be missionaries. He gave the Great Commission and commanded the disciples to be witnesses. Believers today are not only targets of the mission, but also proclaimers of the mission. In order to finish the task, Jesus gave us the handbook of the mission. In and through the Bible, God prepares the missionaries and the mission messages. There are manyRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible2673 Words   |  11 PagesThe Bible is a veritable catalog of the majesty and power of our creator, thy God and all of his works. Strictly from a literary standpoint, the Bible is seen as a masterpiece for its sheer diversity of form and content, for artistry, for affective power, and for the way in which no matter how well you think you know it, or how many times you’ve read it, you can always find new meaning in its text. The Bible isn’t just one book, but instead an anthology of 66 different ones written by various authorsRead MoreThe Bible : The Testament And The New Testament1425 Words   |  6 Pages The Bible is a collection of stories and teachings made up of two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament, as well as the Pentateuch or the first five books of the Bible. The Pentateuch and Old Testament follow the days of creation, the stories of Moses, and all that happened before Jesus was born. The New Tes tament follows the life, teachings, and death of Jesus. Before the Bible was written around 3000 years ago, it was told through narratives, poetry, and songs. Much like fairytales, whichRead MoreThe Old Testament Of The Bible1230 Words   |  5 PagesThere are several great leaders in the Old Testament of the Bible. However, there are some that deserve additional respect, and there are others that do not even have the great appearance or qualifications of a leader. Just as there are leaders such as these, a person that is related to both of these types of leaders is our Savior, Jesus Christ. The Old Testament leaders of the Bible that deserve further respect or do not have the greatest appearances or qualifications of a leader are easily comparedRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible946 Words   |  4 Pagesextended from the foundation of the world. â€Å"According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.† (Ephesians 1: 4) And, it is mentioned in the very first book of the Bible. Some say that it can be traced back to the creation in the sentence that God placed upon the serpent; that in the words â€Å"He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel,† there is an intimation that God had in mind the plan of salvation

Parent Responsiveness and Early Language Development

In this article, we learn about the process and connection between infant word learning and parents’ responsiveness to their infants growing vocabulary and multimodal behavior. One of the first major theoretical perspectives the authors, Catherine S. Tamis-LeMonda, Yana Kuchirko, and Lulu Song, state is responsiveness and early language development. In this perspective, research has shown how infant babbling has sophisticatedly progressed due to the mother’s responsiveness to her child. I don’t find it suspiring that in one study they found that infants of high-responsive mothers were more likely to achieve language milestones two months earlier than those that had low-responsive mothers. This theory familiarizes with a lot of the themes we encountered in class and in the book – the more involvement the parents have with their infant, the more positive their outcome compared to others. The second major theoretical theory discussed, responsiveness and pragmatics, discusses how secondary intersubjectivity is how infants are learning about language and how it is a tool and is â€Å"a sense,† which they come to realize from daily interactions with the people around them. As we learned in class, â€Å"pragmatic development occurs in conjunction with social development† and as the article states, language is what allows infants to know when, to whom, and under what conditions to speck, which concludes that the more responsive parent will allow their child to become more aware of theShow MoreRelatedLanguage And Communication Impairments Are Primary Features Of Autism Spectrum Disorders ( Asd )1177 Words   |  5 Pages Language and communication impairments are primary features of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and are the some of the earliest emerging behavioral markers of ASD. â€Å"Research with typically developing populations highlights the impor tance of both infants and maternal gesture use in infants’ early language development† (Talbott and Flusberg, 2015, p.1). Investigations of infant siblings of children with autism, who are at increased genetic risk, have shown delays in language and gesture productionRead MoreParenting Style Affects Our Lifelong Brain Development Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesMost of us spend at least 18 years or longer with our parent(s) so it leads to a question that if parenting style affects our lifelong brain development. Authoritative parents are demanding and responding. They are being supportive, accepting, and child centred. Authoritarian parents are highly demanding and not responding. They give orders to their children, require them to obey it, and follow the rules that they have given. Permissive parents are more demanding and responding. They are highly involvedRead MoreEssay about A Brief History of Autism Spectrum Disorder1558 Words   |  7 Pagesoccur, which takes the focus from X chromosome for genetic basis, instead it is a difference in the genome (Autism Speaks, 2014). Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD, is a neurobiological disorder which is a lifelong disability that is presented during early childhood developmental stage. This lifelong developmental disability is characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped pattern of behaviour (National Institue of Mental Health, Unknown)Read MoreImportance Of Parenting Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess within the future. In 1967, a woman named Diana Baumrind contributed to the knowledge in socioemotional development by studying and researching parenting styles. She originally stated that there are four types of parenting styles; authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and neglectful. Each of the styles range according to the demandingness upon the children compared to the responsiveness to the children’s needs. This topic particularly intrigues me due to the fact that I am a mother and haveRead MoreThe, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Wheres Spot?1694 Words   |  7 Pagespositive impacts on their brain development. According to the U.S. Department of Education, â€Å"Children develop much of their capacity for learning in the first three years of life, when their brains grow to 90 percent of their eventual adult weight† (Start Early, Finish Strong). Seeing that the most substantial brain development occurs during the first three years of life, infants and toddlers should be frequently read aloud to as a method of stimulating early language and literacy skills, as well asRead MoreParenting Style, Socio Economic Status Of Family And Maternal Education1534 Words   |  7 Pages Child development included the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional maturation of human beings from fetal period to adulthood. That is also a process which is influenced by interacting biological and environmental processes. About the environmental influences, the family has the most important impact on child development. The influences that I would like to discuss are the parenting style, socio-economic status of family and maternal education. Parenting Style Parenting style is a standardRead MoreThe Effects Of Socialization On Young Girls Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pageseffecting problem behavior. The first hypothesis accredits socialization as the reason for girls projecting their issues on irrelevant factors. The second hypothesis states that girls’ early behavioral issues are effected by a higher level of adaptive functioning than boys. In order to assess behavioral issues in early childhood, four categories were created: temperamental problems, aggression, behavioral inhibition, and internalizing/externalizing problems. These terms will be discussed before divingRead MoreEssay on Sensitive Periods in Developement1258 Words   |  6 Pagesphases, which succeed one another and which, differ from one another. For proper growth and development it is necessary that the potentialities for developing human relationships with which the infant is born be exposed to the organizing influences of another human being. Accumulating eviden ce indicates that there exist critical developmental periods during which the organism is ready for differential development, within which periods it must receive the proper stimulations if it is to develop adequatelyRead MoreHow The Brain Benefits From Being Bilingual Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesSaussure, a French linguist from the early 20th century said, In the lives of individuals and societies, language is a factor of greater importance than any other. Language provides insight to one s culture, upbringing, likes, and dislikes. Being bilingual or multilingual in today s world has many benefits. According to a 2013 article in Time How the Brain Benefits From Being Bilingual by Jeffrey Kluger, multilingual brains are nimbler, quicker, better able to deal with ambiguities, resolveRead MoreThe Dependency Relationship A Child Develops With Her Primary Caregivers1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are sick, injured, tired, anxious, hungry or thirsty. Although early attachment research focused on the mother and infant, it is now generally accepted that children develop multiple attachment relationships. An ‘attachment figure’ is defined as someone who provides physical and emotional care has continuity and consistency in the child’s life, and who has an emotional investment in the child’s life. This can include parents (biological, foster, adopted), grandparents, siblings, aunts and uncles

What Every Body Is Saying About Term Paper Writer Service Is Wrong and Why

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Headspace System Design Project for Storage - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHeadspace System Design Project for Storage. Answer: Introduction Cloud computing has in the past few years revolutionized the methods of accessing IT resources through the leasing services it offers to end users. This outcome has increased the benefits of virtualization where today many organizations are shifting their resource requirements online owing to the increased accessibility and availability benefits. Moreover, cloud computing adequately minimizes the cost of operation because the resources are implemented and maintained by service providers while they (the end users) apply them. Therefore, in cases where IT infrastructure such as computing power, storage and networks are needed, the users simply subscribes to service providers while considering their immediate requirements(Huth Cebula, 2011). Similarly, Headspace requires a similar approach to its service systems where a lot of information is needed which increases the resource requirement. Furthermore, the organization requires efficient resources that are readily available to the user s at any given time. Now, this report highlights these feature/requirements and how they can be fulfilled by cloud computing. In addition to this, the different implementation procedures are given based on the non-functional requirements of the proposed system. The systems nonfunctional requirements In comparison with the functional requirements, non-functional requirements highlight the characteristics and attributes of systems that enhance the interactions between the users and the developed platforms. Therefore, they have minimal technical components but will determine the overall rate of system satisfaction. In this case, security and data ownership are critical components which should be reflected in these requirements(Chung, 2012). Lets highlight some of the key components of the non-functional requirements: Performance technically speaking, a multitude of components determine the overall performance of the system. These components should have an adequate interaction to facilitate the actions of the user e.g. compatibility with all operating systems and other computing resources. ii. Usability system practicality, the system should not be simple to use but yet have poor security features. A balance between security, privacy and practicality must be exhibited. iii. Security system authentication and encryption must be incorporated to offer an end to end system protection and encryption, functionalities that will improve the access limitations i.e. data security and ownership(Taylor, 2000). System qualities Now, based on the outline of the non-functional requirements, the system qualities will define the overall attributes that will yield a favourable system for the health department as given by the Headspace project. Therefore, it should be easy to use based on its performance, an outcome that requires the balance between reliability and functionality. In essence, the system technicality must cater for the end user who will have varying literacy levels. Finally, the security should protect the data in use and critically outline the ownership conditions(Gorton, 2011). System and user interface (UI) While there a lot of background services executed by the system, the end user tends to judge systems based on the visual displays i.e. the graphical user interface (GUI). Therefore, the system at hand must exhume the following attributes: Easy accessibility regardless of the platform or network used. Reliability-based on a consistent performance. Pleasing i.e. good aesthetic beauty and representation(Hassan, 2015). Now, to meet these attributes the UI must implement its elements carefully based on the demands of the user. These UI elements include the systems background, icons, colours and fonts. In this case, the design should incorporate versatility and adaptability features as many users are set to use the system, for instance, the background, colours and fonts should be adjustable to meet the users preferences. On the other hand, the icons should be permanent but based on the user specifications. In essence, icons will form a key component of guiding the system usage thus, their location and operation are critical for variation instances(Gorton, 2011). System constraints Two general constraints are set to affect the implementation and usage of the system, they are: Functional restrictions consider the deployment languages and operating systems to be used. The developer will compromise on some functionalities to satisfy the needs of these elements. Business restrictions the budget and most importantly the time of development will never be enough(Dettmer, 2006). Cloud-based solutions Cloud resources and services have existed for a very long time, from online mailing service (E-mails) to document storage facilities as supported by the various search engine providers. In essence, although they were never deliberately outlined as cloud resources, their deployment structure is the basic definition of cloud computing. The same outcome is also exhibited by organizations who share resources among many employees through a centralized server(models, 2016). In all, cloud-based solutions are designated by leased resources given to a user or organization from a third party member. Therefore, the common notion of there is no cloud but someone elses computer is born. Now, the Headspace project is in great need for this technology owing to the resources it requires to serve its patients. For one, very many patients are attended to by this organization which increases the size of the storage facilities needed. Secondly, the data from the patients must be readily available to all practitioners in order to improve the effectiveness of the treatments. Finally, these resources must also adapt to the changes of the organization which include changes in personnel, data storage and user location(service, 2017). Cloud-based solutions are online facilities that deliver IT resource to users based on their demands. This outcome enables a service delivery system that uses a pay per use model. This model would adequately serve Headspace as their resource requirements will vary from time to time. However, at the same time, cloud computing does also present several challenges particularly those of security and privacy(Primault, 2016). Advantages of cloud-based solutions Resource flexibility and mobility patients during their treatment may see a general health worker, medical practitioner and a psychologist. This outcome will require a mobile infrastructure to enable the accessibility of resources at all time. Cloud resources are online systems that can be accessed at all time and in any given location. Cost effective the storage, network and processing power is provided by the service provider, a cost reduction for the user. Future advancement cloud computing encourages innovation and technological advancements(Alton, 2015). Disadvantages Data security and privacy data is stored in unknown locations and using unknown techniques. Moreover, its difficult for users to track their resource which increases the security threats. Loss of system control no physical manipulation of resources can be done and including the tagging of general data traffic(Bauerle, 2014). Software development lifecycle (SDLC) After considering the requirements of the system including its access and hosting in cloud facilities, its design is the next logical step. Now, there is a multitude of factors to consider, from time to user preferences. Therefore, a project like procedure should be used to implement the project having identified the requirements of the users. SDLC defines this procedure and will provide several logical structures to implement the final solutions. In this case, two approaches are highlighted adaptive and predictive SDLC(architects, 2017). Predictive Approach This approach makes several assumptions in its design process, for one, it assumes that all the parameters of development are known. Furthermore, it assumes that these parameters will remain constant through the implementation process (life cycle). Therefore, a clear-cut procedure is outlined, having all the resources of the system such as personnel, functional and non-functional requirements, and even time. Moreover, the approach also provides a logical guideline of the implementation procedure where each and every step of development is given in a sequential manner. This outcome necessities the need to follow a systematic approach where each design and implementation stage is executed without any form of overlap(Okoli Carillo, 2010). Now, unlike other SDLC methods, the violation of these terms (sequence and changes) result in complete do-overs of projects as the system structure is violated. Pros of the approach Its a simple approach because all the steps are usually clearly outlined. Secondly, it requires minimal resources as they are budgeted for before the implementation process. Furthermore, its an accountable approach as comparisons can be made using the systemic procedures. Cons Rigid and lacks any form of flexibility. Time intensive as all steps must be followed sequential without overlap(Okoli Carillo, 2010). Adaptive approach A complete opposite of the predictive approach where the conventional model of system development is completely avoided. In essence, the adaptive approach will live up to its name by employing agile procedures in system development. Therefore, the procedures used will adapt to change and even give room for any system variations. Furthermore, the approach will split the implementation process into several stages which can be executed simultaneously thus minimize the time of development. After dividing the stages of development, the approach will then use several assembly techniques to deploy the final solution. Now, iteration methods are commonly used for this step, where several recurring assembly steps are executed to perfect the final solution. In all, the final system is usually as a result of several prototyping instances(MIS, 2015). Pros of adaptive SDLC A flexible approach that adapts to any changes and variations. Time efficient as several implementation stages can be executed at once. Thirdly, produces better systems as the design is based on the users needs as reflected on the prototypes. Cons Adaptive SDLC method is resource intensive, from expenditures to expertise requirement. It is also difficult to estimate timelines as the system continuously adapts to the existing conditions(Okoli Carillo, 2010). The recommendation First, predictive SDLC approach highlights the traditional or conventional method of implementing systems. Therefore, while it may hold several benefits including design accountability, its feature limits the development processes of modern systems that are agile and versatile. On the other hand, adaptive SDLC approach is the haven for modern systems, incorporating conveniences such as flexibility, mobility and scalability. Therefore, in case the Headspace project requires a change in personnel, the design is able to adapt(architects, 2017). Moreover, the approach drastically minimizes the development time, a key component of any system today more so, those used in service delivery. For these reasons, the adaptive approach is the best method for designing and implementing the Headspace project. Conclusion This report has given the various considerations for implementing the Headspace project. In essence, an analysis of cloud computing and its integration into a modern system have been given where its agility and flexibility have been highlighted as a key component of the systems requirements. Moreover, the non-functional requirements which basically outline the systems interaction with the user have outlined the importance of secure facilities as supported by clear data ownership guidelines. Finally, the report has also given a detailed comparison between the predictive and adaptive SDLC approach methods, where the adaptive approach has been chosen owing to its benefits which are majorly favoured by its agility features. References Alton, L. (2015). Cloud computing Pros. IT business edge, Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/biztools/the-pros-and-cons-of-cloud-computing.html. architects, I. (2017). The Seven Phases of the System-Development Life Cycle. Innovative architects, Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://www.innovativearchitects.com/KnowledgeCenter/basic-IT-systems/system-development-life-cycle.aspx. Bauerle, F. (2014). The pros and cons of cloud computing. IBM, Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/cloud-computing/2014/05/pros-cons-cloud-computing/. Chung, L. (2012). Non-Functional Requirements. Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://www.utdallas.edu/~chung/SYSM6309/NFR-18-4-on-1.pdf. Dettmer, H. (2006). Systems and Constraints: The Concept of Leverage. Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://goalsys.com/systemsthinking/documents/Part-6-SystemsandConstraints.pdf. Gorton, I. (2011). Chapter 3: Software Quality Attributes. Quality Attributes, Retrieved 28 Septemeber, 2017, from: https://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9783642191756-c3.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1137943-p174111059. Hassan, A. (2015). Software Architecture. CISC 322, Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://research.cs.queensu.ca/~ahmed/home/teaching/CISC322/F09/slides/CISC322_02_Requirements.pdf. Huth, A., Cebula, J. (2011). The Basics of Cloud Computing. US-CERT, Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CloudComputingHuthCebula.pdf. MIS. (2015). The System Development Life Cycle. Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://utexas.instructure.com/courses/1166782/files/38198507/download. models, C. (2016). CLOUD COMPUTING An Overview. Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://www.thbs.com/downloads/Cloud-Computing-Overview.pdf. Okoli, C., Carillo, K. (2010). The best of adaptive and predictive methodologies: Open source software development, a balance between agility and discipline. Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://chitu.okoli.org/media/pro/research/pubs/OkoliCarillo2010IJAESD.pdf. Primault, C. (2016). Cloud Computing for Small Business Success. Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://getapp.ulitzer.com/. service, A. w. (2017). What is Cloud Computing? AWS, Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://aws.amazon.com/what-is-cloud-computing/. Taylor, A. (2000). Design Constraints and Limitations. . Introduction, Retrieved 28 September, 2017, from: https://www.cse.msu.edu/~cse470/F97/Projects/F00/F00-Cheng/diagnostics/diagnostics2/web/documents/designdoc/document/node5.html.

Business sustainability CSR, corporate objectives, and strategic intent

Business Sustainability Business sustainability is a process through which business entities control their finances, opportunities, obligations, environmental and social risks. Generally, the three aspects affect the planet, profit, and customer base of a business. It is also vital to note that business sustainability targets social equity, environmental protection, and economic development. The achievement of all the three aspects enhances sustainable business development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business sustainability CSR, corporate objectives, and strategic intent specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most important function of a business is profit maximization. Modern developments in the field of business management have gone a long way in analyzing other aspects of a business. Sustainability is one of the important aspects of a business that has been identified. This implies that such a business can survive any challenge due to its friendly connection to healthy environmental, social, and economical systems. Apart from the contribution of such businesses to an economy, a healthy ecosystem between the business environment and people is also enhanced. The World Council of Development (WCED) advocates for development with the aim of meeting the present needs without infringing the rights and privileges of the future generations. If any business entity satisfies this aspect, then it definitely promotes a sustainable business development. This can be achieved by adhering to quite a number of recommended practices. Engagement by stakeholders is extremely important toward the sustainability of an organization. Information gathered from employees, customers, and the neighboring population assist organizations in coming up with decisions that incorporate stakeholders’ interests. Another important requirement for sustainability is the incorporation of environmental management syst em in a company’s management. This provides processes and structures that necessitate environmental-friendly practices. Organizations such as ISO 14001 usually offer such services. Controls and measurements are also necessary in achieving sustainability. Hence, organizations should be transparent to scrutiny from any external body. This provides a means of reporting the company’s achievements. Moreover, life cycle must also be analyzed. This involves the analysis of social and environmental effects of the products and services offered by a company. The ability of a firm to attract and retain employees is also an integral measure of sustainability.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A company can ensure sustainability in numerous ways. For instance, the use of paperless or timber-less office, use of green energy such as solar energy in running machineries may indee d be instrumental in enhancing sustainability. CSR, Corporate Objectives, and Strategic Intent Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-regulating mechanism that is usually integrated into a business model of an organization. The corporation ensures that appropriate measures are put in place. The latter will ensure total compliance with the ethical standards, existing law, and international standards. Corporate objectives are the primary principles that guide daily running of a business entity. They offer the much needed guidelines for policy making, development of agenda and secondary objectives. They also enhance the set goals of an organization. On the other hand, strategic intent is the planning mechanism adopted by an organization on how to achieve its vision. Strategic intent also enables a company to formulate its specific development path according to the desired future. Therefore, strategic intent is destiny-oriented and the winning formula of a company. For a compan y to achieve its CSR, the set objectives should be geared toward achieving sustainability. Since the strategic intent defines the future, sustainability implies coming up with a realistic goal that will ensure the strategic intent is achieved. Therefore, CSE of an organization is dependent on the organization’s strategic intent and its objectives. Approaches to CSR When analyzing CSR, three approaches are used. These approaches are Neoclassical, Ecocentric, and Ecological modernization of a business. The neoclassical approach views CSR as a requirement of an organization in order to avoid legal actions, fines, license revokes, and loss of customer base. Any aspect outside the aforementioned elements may be enforced by a regulatory measure. In ecocentric business, a company addresses CSR from an ethical point of view. In this case, sustainability is part of a company’s policy and strategy. Ecological modernization of a business is the balance between the two aspects. It targets development without harming stakeholders. CSR is achieved by ensuring sustainability of all the three aspects of a business.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business sustainability CSR, corporate objectives, and strategic intent specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The best of the three approaches to CSR is the ecological modernization of a business since it takes into account all the necessary requirements of a sustainable business. Profit, people, and the environment are also considered in this approach. The latter approach ensures that all the parts required for a business to function effectively are available in the future. This approach is also realistic compared to the ecocentric business approach to CSR. it does not care about the survival of a business especially if the environment and social responsibilities are achieved. However, the economical aspect of a business is highly likely to be ignored. This exposes a business to numerous vulnerabilities. Hence, its economic value is not preserved for the future. The neoclassical business approach to CSR is the simplest one to achieve. It is also realistic in nature. A company will always be on the right side of the law and also be able to remain profitable when this approach is followed since it is the most important aspect of a business. However, a business entity that does not entrench social responsibility in its agenda cannot set goals for the future. Such companies may easily fail to plan for the future sustainability. This essay on Business sustainability CSR, corporate objectives, and strategic intent was written and submitted by user Marco Wolfe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Writing Process

The Writing Process The Writing Process The Writing Process By Ali Hale Whether you know it or not, there’s a process to writing – which many writers follow naturally. If you’re just getting started as a writer, though, or if you always find it a struggle to produce an essay, short story or blog, following the writing process will help. I’m going to explain what each stage of the writing process involves, and I’ll offer some tips for each section that will help out if you’re still feeling stuck! 1. Prewriting Have you ever sat staring at a blank piece of paper or a blank document on your computer screen? You might have skipped the vital first stage of the writing process: prewriting. This covers everything you do before starting your rough draft. As a minimum, prewriting means coming up with an idea! Ideas and Inspiration Ideas are all around you. If you want to write but you don’t have any ideas, try: Using a writing prompt to get you started. Writing about incidents from your daily life, or childhood. Keeping a notebook of ideas – jotting down those thoughts that occur throughout the day. Creating a vivid character, and then writing about him/her. See also How to Generate Hundreds of Writing Ideas. Tip: Once you have an idea, you need to expand on it. Don’t make the mistake of jumping straight into your writing – you’ll end up with a badly structured piece. Building on Your Idea These are a couple of popular methods you can use to add flesh to the bones of your idea: Free writing: Open a new document or start a new page, and write everything that comes into your head about your chosen topic. Don’t stop to edit, even if you make mistakes. Brainstorming: Write the idea or topic in the center of your page. Jot down ideas that arise from it – sub-topics or directions you could take with the article. Once you’ve done one or both of these, you need to select what’s going into your first draft. Planning and Structure Some pieces of writing will require more planning than others. Typically, longer pieces and academic papers need a lot of thought at this stage. First, decide which ideas you’ll use. During your free writing and brainstorming, you’ll have come up with lots of thoughts. Some belong in this piece of writing: others can be kept for another time. Then, decide how to order those ideas. Try to have a logical progression. Sometimes, your topic will make this easy: in this article, for instance, it made sense to take each step of the writing process in order. For a short story, try the eight-point story arc. 2. Writing Sit down with your plan beside you, and start your first draft (also known as the rough draft or rough copy). At this stage, don’t think about word-count, grammar, spelling and punctuation. Don’t worry if you’ve gone off-topic, or if some sections of your plan don’t fit too well. Just keep writing! If you’re a new writer, you might be surprised that professional authors go through multiple drafts before they’re happy with their work. This is a normal part of the writing process – no-one gets it right first time. Some things that many writers find helpful when working on the first draft include: Setting aside at least thirty minutes to concentrate: it’s hard to establish a writing flow if you’re just snatching a few minutes here and there. Going somewhere without interruptions: a library or coffee shop can work well, if you don’t have anywhere quiet to write at home. Switching off distracting programs: if you write your first draft onto a computer, you might find that turning off your Internet connection does wonders for your concentration levels! When I’m writing fiction, I like to use the free program Dark Room (you can find more about it on our collection of writing software). You might write several drafts, especially if you’re working on fiction. Your subsequent drafts will probably merge elements of the writing stage and the revising stage. Tip: Writing requires concentration and energy. If you’re a new writer, don’t try to write for hours without stopping. Instead, give yourself a time limit (like thirty minutes) to really focus – without checking your email! 3. Revising Revising your work is about making â€Å"big picture† changes. You might remove whole sections, rewrite entire paragraphs, and add in information which you’ve realized the reader will need. Everyone needs to revise – even talented writers. The revision stage is sometimes summed up with the A.R.R.R. (Adding, Rearranging, Removing, Replacing) approach: Adding What else does the reader need to know? If you haven’t met the required word-count, what areas could you expand on? This is a good point to go back to your prewriting notes – look for ideas which you didn’t use. Rearranging Even when you’ve planned your piece, sections may need rearranging. Perhaps as you wrote your essay, you found that the argument would flow better if you reordered your paragraphs. Maybe you’ve written a short story that drags in the middle but packs in too much at the end. Removing Sometimes, one of your ideas doesn’t work out. Perhaps you’ve gone over the word count, and you need to take out a few paragraphs. Maybe that funny story doesn’t really fit with the rest of your article. Replacing Would more vivid details help bring your piece to life? Do you need to look for stronger examples and quotations to support your argument? If a particular paragraph isn’t working, try rewriting it. Tip: If you’re not sure what’s working and what isn’t, show your writing to someone else. This might be a writers’ circle, or just a friend who’s good with words. Ask them for feedback. It’s best if you can show your work to several people, so that you can get more than one opinion. 4. Editing The editing stage is distinct from revision, and needs to be done after revising. Editing involves the close-up view of individual sentences and words. It needs to be done after you’ve made revisions on a big scale: or else you could agonize over a perfect sentence, only to end up cutting that whole paragraph from your piece. When editing, go through your piece line by line, and make sure that each sentence, phrase and word is as strong as possible. Some things to check for are: Have you used the same word too many times in one sentence or paragraph? Use a thesaurus to find alternatives. Are any of your sentences hard to understand? Rewrite them to make your thoughts clear. Which words could you cut to make a sentence stronger? Words like â€Å"just† â€Å"quite†, â€Å"very†, â€Å"really† and â€Å"generally† can often be removed. Are your sentences grammatically correct? Keep a careful look out for problems like subject-verb agreement and staying consistent in your use of the past, present or future tense. Is everything spelt correctly? Don’t trust your spell-checker – it won’t pick up every mistake. Proofread as many times as necessary. Have you used punctuation marks correctly? Commas often cause difficulties. You might want to check out the Daily Writing Tips articles on punctuation. Tip: Print out your work and edit on paper. Many writers find it easier to spot mistakes this way. 5. Publishing The final step of the writing process is publishing. This means different things depending on the piece you’re working on. Bloggers need to upload, format and post their piece of completed work. Students need to produce a final copy of their work, in the correct format. This often means adding a bibliography, ensuring that citations are correct, and adding details such as your student reference number. Journalists need to submit their piece (usually called â€Å"copy†) to an editor. Again, there will be a certain format for this. Fiction writers may be sending their story to a magazine or competition. Check guidelines carefully, and make sure you follow them. If you’ve written a novel, look for an agent who represents your genre. (There are books like Writer’s Market, published each year, which can help you with this.) Tip: Your piece of writing might never be published. That’s okay – many bestselling authors wrote lots of stories or articles before they got their first piece published. Nothing that you write is wasted, because it all contributes to your growth as a writer. Conclusion The five stages of the writing process are a framework for writing well and easily. You might want to bookmark this post so that you can come back to it each time you start on a new article, blog post, essay or story: use it as a checklist to help you. If you have any tips about the writing process, or if you want to share your experiences, tell us in the comments! Check Out Other Articles from The Writing 101 Series: The Writing Process Creative Writing 101 Story Writing 101 Letter Writing 101 Business Writing 101 Freelance Writing 101 Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial Expressions26 Feel-Good WordsHow Do You Pronounce "Mozart"?

Pleaes .Require ....Paraphrase..rewrttin...Reflection 300 word Essay

Pleaes .Require ....Paraphrase..rewrttin...Reflection 300 word - Essay Example This helped me finish my work with complete patience. I was able to deliver my best, and score the most accordingly. There were quite a lot of assignments in which I had to reflect upon my experiences. In the start, reflective tasks seemed very difficult to accomplish. As I started to be less critical about the formal tone of writing, my reflection writing skill flourished. I would let go of grammatical errors and would instead, concentrate more upon the concept, theme and evaluation of experience. This earned me good grades. In this course, I learned how to improve teamwork in medical imaging by reflecting upon past experiences, identifying the faults, and realizing suitable alternatives for future. One of the lessons that I learned was that conflicts are inevitable in group work, though one can put effort to make them functional rather than dysfunctional. Concluding, I appreciate having learnt a lot in the last semester. The lectures were highly informative and were given by some o f the most successful and well reputed scientists. I had seen some of them on television before attending their lectures on campus. As lecturers kept changing from one lecture to another, students would not be bored. I am optimistic that the referencing styles, reflection writing, working in group and presentation making which I have learnt in the last semester would be very useful to me in my future practice. ..

Content Analysis (cartoon) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Content Analysis (cartoon) - Essay Example To summarize, 1 scene of verbal aggression by non-adult character will be viewed by audience every 10 minutes. The results also show that there is no significant difference in the number of aggressive scenes depicted by non-adult versus adult characters, except in verbal aggression. These three cartoons’ stories frequently revolve around family issues, with one or more non-adult characters, like Bart in The Simpson, Stewie in Family Guy, and Stan in South Park. Despite producers’ assertion that these shows are for adults, they attract children during prime time viewing hours, due to young age of characters, family-based story lines and animation. As my sample size s relatively small, I cannot conclude that other prime-time cartoons contain similar levels of aggressive scenes, as in the sample. However, for further research, I will view as many samples as possible and extend my research to include Prime Time Drama, to determine whether a specific genre contains more scenes of aggression than

Motivation Behind Creative Accounting Accounting Essay

Motivation Behind Creative Accounting Accounting Essay Creative accounting is a practice that potentially being undertaken as a result from some individual care more on their own interest and indirectly causes issues arise in ethical dimension of creative accounting. From information perspective, agency theory gives a clear picture on creative accounting scenario. Whereby managers misuse their privileged position in manipulating financial reporting in their own interest which providing superior information content to shareholder. Lack of personal skill or unwillingness to carry out detailed analysis making individual shareholders do not have the clear view on the effect of accounting manipulation give a high possibility in the incidence of creative accounting. Definition of creative accounting In the USA, the preferred term of creative accounting is earnings management, however in Europe the preferred term is creative accounting. Generally, creative accounting is accounting practice that falls outside the regulation and give benefit to certain people. It can be described as a practice with a clear aim to interrupt the financial reporting process which affects reported income to make it looked normal and provides no true economic advantages to relevant parties like shareholders. Concisely, creative accounting is the transformation of financial accounting figures from what they actually are to what users desire by taking advantage of the accounting policies which is permitted by accounting standard. Motivation for creative accounting There are several motivations have been identified in stimulating the behaviour of creative accounting in the organization. These are proven by various researches being done in the past. Firstly, the significant motivator for creative accounting is to report a decrease in business income to lower the tax paid. Second, to enable the companys performance appear better in future, company will maximize the reported loss to make bad loss in that year. This is called big bath accounting for the purpose in smoothing the income. Thirdly, to provide positive view on expectations, securities valuation and reduction on risk for analysts in anticipated capital market transactions and maintain firms performance in analysts expectation. Other motivations are to manipulate profit in order to match the reported income to profit forecasts and to distract attention from negative news by boosting companys profit figure though change in accounting policies. Managers motivations in managing earning aim to report a stable growth in profit not only to reduce the perception of variability toward organisations earnings, but also are in relation to income measurement. In order to make company faces less risk and gain more benefit in aspect of raising fund, takeover bids as well as prevent takeover by other company. Creative accounting is needed to maintain or promote the share price and create a good profit growth. To gain benefit from inside knowledge, director of the company engage creative accounting to postpone the release of information to the market. Last but not least, many types of contractual right, obligation and constraints based on the amount reported in the accounts also motivate company to apply creative accounting. Techniques of creative accounting Creative accounting is actively applied in six areas. The first area is regulatory flexibility, whereby changes in accounting policy are permitted by accounting regulation. For example, IAS permit carrying non-current asset can be recovered at either revalued amount or depreciated historical cost in asset valuation. Secondly, dearth of regulation by which some accounting treatment might not be fully regulated as there is few mandatory requirements. The third area is management has large extent of estimation in discretionary areas, such as assumption in bad debts provision. Fourthly, some transactions can be timed as to show the desired appearance in accounts. For example, the manager is free to choose the timing to sell the investment just to increase earning in the accounts. Fifthly, to manipulate balance sheet amounts by using artificial transaction. Last but not least, by reclassification and presentation of financial amounts through balance sheet manipulation in order to smooth financial ratios and also based on cognitive reference point in financial numbers presentation. Existence of creative accounting Theoretically, managers motivation in creative accounting is acceptable. However, there is various empirical studies have concluded that certain of companies apply a particular techniques of creative accounting to some extent, for example, applied in non-discretionary component of the bad debts provision. Other evidence is classificatory smoothing by using the extraordinary items, such as pensions cost, dividends from unconsolidated subsidiaries, extraordinary charges and credits and research and development costs in manipulating the figure of income in financial statements as it was proven by several researchers. Merchant found that managers acknowledge manipulative behaviours in accounting information and Black argued non-current asset sales are exploited by manager as creative accounting tools through timing of its transactions since relevant accounting standards are permissive. Creative accounting behaviour is slightly still persisting although regulations are tightened. Amat reported out of 35 large listed companies especially in Spanish identified that creative accounting behaviour was overt and considered legal. In addition, there are 3 possible indicators of creative accounting: (1) auditor report qualifications, (2) special authorizations from regulatory agencies, and (3) changes in accounting practices. In Spanish case, the direction of creative accounting was connected to general economic conditions and this somehow affected reported earning and adjusted earning against Spanish listed companies. However, there are some unique features of Spanish accounting environment bring out special attention such as the audit report qualification are ordinary, and creative accounting may be arose from the collusion of the regulatory authorities. Creative accounting behaviours can be identified by having thoughtful analysis of financial statement or observed by reasonably well- informed user of financial statement. But, how clearness the users of statement observe creative accounting is questionable. As in Spanish, analysts fail to report the existence of creative accounting. Anyway, value of information content in financial statement is concerned even though financial statements give adequate information enable users to adjust for creative accounting as certain investors rely on reported earning numbers in income statement. Ethical perspective of creative accounting There are some ethical issues concerning the exercise of creative accounting. Revsine stated that loopholes in accounting standards provide manager some spaces in the sense of manipulate the timing in income reporting. In his opinion, accounting is a tool to supervise contracts between managers and financial groups, identify possibility of accounting manipulation and how properly it reflected in pricing and contracting decisions. Ethics of bias in choosing accounting policy which implied in creative accounting can be seen through accounting regulators and management level. There are 2 views of accounting (deontological and teleological) which viewed differently by Revsine and Ruland. From Rulands perspective, deontological view is the moral applied to actual action and teleological view is actions should be judged based on the result of such action. Whereas from Revsine perspective, teleological view of accounting is employed in private sector which permit manager to use loose standard to achieve what they want and deontological view is about strict standard in preventing accounting manipulation in public sector. In addition, Ruland has also differentiated positive responsibility and negative responsibility. From accounting perspective, positive responsibility refers to present an account free from bias. Meanwhile, negative responsibility refers to managers would be liable for actions done by others, which they fail to avoid. Compared to duty to act, Ruland has stressed on duty to refrain, which means avoid the inherent bias in creative accounting. Its importance can be looked into 3 issues, which are relentlessness, certainty of result and responsibility. Professional accountant regards creative accountings are ethically doubted. Conner stated that managers tend to misapply accounting principles to give better appearance in financial statement to investors. Conflict of interest, client requests to alter account and for tax evasion are the most frequent ethical issues. Accountants attitudes toward creative accounting depend on whether it is arisen from misuse of accounting principle and manipulation of transactions. Merchant and Rockness found that accountants more critic in misuse of accounting principles as accountants duty is on rule-based and it falls within their expertise. Failure to act ethically may damage the reputation as an accountant unless he or she reports the abuse to the appropriate party. Slotting is not an acceptable accounting treatment in company practices. There are some action can be taken by accounting regulators in order to restrain creative accounting: Decrease allowable accounting method or fix method used in different condition so that scope for choosing accounting method can be narrow downed. Companies should also be consistent in using method chosen by them. Some rules should be established to reduce the abuse of judgement. For instance, International Accounting Standards presently have almost removed the extraordinary item from operating profit. Also, companies should be consistent in applying accounting policy to restrain the abuse of judgement. Implementation of Substance over form can decrease artificial transaction and this can make linked transaction become one as whole. To restrict the use of timing of genuine transaction, item in account should be regularly revaluated. The increase or decrease in value should be stated in the account each year the revaluation occurs. International Accounting Standards also tends to value item at fair value rather than historical cost. Besides alteration in accounting regulations, ethical standards and governance codes must be properly executed to avoid individuals from performing creative accounting. Comparison with other author on the article presented From the study done by Dilip and Eno in Creative Accounting in Bangladesh And Global Perspectives found that the cause of creative accounting is the conflicts of interest among different interest groups. For example, managing shareholders want to pay less tax and dividends. Investor-shareholders are interested to get more dividends and capital gains. Countrys tax authorities would like to collect more and more taxes. Employees are interested to get better salary and higher profit share. Dilip and Eno also reported that creative accounting may arise under 3 different financial market conditions: Depending on the financial market evaluation of the companys future prospects, company keep changes its shares to attract investors to contribute to such shares either at par or at a premium. Aim to show a desirable picture of its financial conditions when the company whose shares are already listed in a stock exchange. Based on inflated profits through overvaluation of assets, undervaluation of liabilities and change in systems of stock valuation that promote the image of company in a short time, company having its shares listed in the stock exchange may declare and pay high dividends. Both of them examines creative accounting in Bangladesh scenario, they found out many of the company prospectuses published in Bangladesh are based on creative accounting. An expert opinion survey also done by them and result showed that although it is not clear for how long, creative accounting has been clearly practice in Bangladesh. Creative accounting not only being practiced in Bangladesh but it seems to be widespread globally in developed countries such as UK, USA as well as Australia. And the case of Enron is the most broadly known case of creative accounting in USA. Dilip and Eno also suggested that the code of professional ethics should be strictly overemphasized. Accounting education is needed as well as the responsible of instructor to instill moral values of integrity, honesty and sincerity into students character as it is critical to modern society, the business world and the accounting profession.

Allocation of Seats in a Theatre :: Papers

The aim of my project is to make the task of the allocation of seats in a theatre in a much more efficient manner than writing down on a piece of paper, which will allow calculations to be taken to show the overall costs against profit for the whole show. This will also allow the spreadsheet to also take into account the fixed costs of show, the projected profits from program sales, confectionery sales and other miscellaneous costs and profits from the show and quickly and efficiently calculate them. Background A ------------ Mr Brown, owner of Brown Theatres puts shows on fairly frequently, so he requires a simple solution, that is quick and easy to adapt to and simple to understand. The problems faced by him is that the current solution is to write down all the information by hand and use a calculator to work out costs, expenses and profit. He wants the solution to be able to do all this in and instant, and in a simple, understandable format. Mr Brown also believes that this new system will allow his company to expand, and become more profitable, he believes that this new, efficient way of calculating will allow him to accurately calculate everything he needs in a matter of seconds. Alternative strategies for solving the problem A/B -------------------------------------------------- Non-ICT solution The non-ICT solution would be similar to one Mr Brown uses at the moment, that being pen and paper. He could create a notebook in which there is a graph where the person fills in the appropriate box relevant to where the person is sitting and whether he/she is an adult or child. After this has been done, this must all be calculated to the price paid by the person, multiplied by the number of other people of the same type and seating position, then added to all the other seating arrangements and classes of people, and then subtracted from the cost of the show. This would probably only be useful to a small

Eco-tourism Essay

Eco-tourism is defined by the International Ecotourism Society as â€Å"responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people. † It is different from the traditional mass tourism in that it provides an incentive to people to be more environmentally and culturally friendly and responsible and thus preserving a better future for the tourists of tomorrow (What is ecotourism? , 2009). One of the continents rich in indigenous cultures is the continent of Australia where various natural wonders of the world lie. It is a place with cultural and natural diversity. It is places where the Sydney Harbor, Ayers Rock and cricket stadiums mark the beauty and diversity of the region. Beautiful rainforests, parks and resorts are found and that need to be preserved and protected. In this article today, we will look into the different organizations working to promote eco-tourism in Victoria, the efforts they have taken, their adequacies, the effect of green washing which should be eliminated the most and the costs and benefits associated with eco-tourism in Australia. Even though there are costs associated with eco-tourism, the benefits certainly outweigh them and thus for the prosperity of tomorrow, eco-tourism is an emerging concept picking up even more pace in today’s difficult times of global warming, environmental threats and extinction of natural habitat at an exceeding fast rate (Brue, 2006). Introduction Eco-tourism, a term, which is gaining more momentum in today’s world due to the ever-more environmentally friendly and conscious approaches being taken to conserve the natural habitats of the world is often confused with similar terminologies. Buzz words such as ‘adventure travel,’ ‘sustainable travel,’ ‘green travel’ and ‘responsible tourism’ are often used interchangeably with eco-tourism, which has a precise and unique meaning to it. Eco-tourism is best defined as a ‘responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people. ’ It is different from the traditional travel in the sense that it allows travelers to meet the people from different cultures and encourages them to protect the endangered species, plants and animals. The history of eco-tourism began when many countries started setting up lodges near parks and reserves to display the natural wonders to the world. However, little was it helping the local communities as rainforests and endangered species started depleting. In the late seventies did the realization struck that huge resorts such as Acapulco and Cancun and large parks were having disastrous effects on the natural environment, which should in fact be protected thus giving the idea of eco-tourism to be invented (What is ecotourism? , 2009). In this article we will be looking at eco-tourism in the great continent of Australia, home to the most beautiful natural sites in the world. Australia is native to an indigenous culture, marvelous sites and landscapes, rare species and inhabitants that can easily be used to spur up an economy of eco-tourism; the only hindrance is the fact that it lies towards one extreme end of the Earth. Costs and Benefits The benefits of eco-tourism cannot be understated. However, the costs of eco-tourism should also not be overlooked (Case & Fair, 2004). Environmental In today’s worlds where environmental awareness and protection is a key priority in almost all aspects of the economy and in almost all business arenas, eco-tourism also stresses on the sole importance of preservation of the environment and natural habitats. Eco-tourism like any other form of tourism is a means of giving people a break from their mundane lifestyles and giving them an exuberant experience but with a feel of environmental obligation. Eco-tourism has raised awareness among travelers as well as local communities and residents of how to protect their surroundings and the need for it as well. It has made societies more knowledgeable and has raised appreciation for biological diversity and resources and is also encouraging nations to discover new means for better conservation practices. If resources and inhabitants are not protected today, the world’s scarce resources will deplete soon leaving no tourist attraction for the later generations to come (Sustainable Consumption and Production Branch, 2009). Some of the potential costs associated are that if there is no proper regulation and authority, eco-tourism efforts may fail and damage the environment. This is what initially happened in Costa Rica and Nepal where pollution from nearby runaway resorts and hotel development and parks kept rising, signaling a poorly managed eco-tourism business (Martha, 1999). Economic Economically, eco-tourism is growing significantly. Apart from the growth of ecotourism at about a sustained 15% in Australia, there are other potential growth opportunities in other Latin American countries as well. Latin America is seen as the heart of eco-tourism and in Costa Rica, eco-tourism is rising by about 20% each year. Mexico and the Brazil have entered into long term agreements to launch massive eco-tourism projects in places such as the Amazon Basin in order to attract millions of tourists each year. And this as a result is a major contributor to the national GDP and generates millions of dollars each year. Also, eco-tourism has allowed a number of new tourists spots to develop in recent years. USAID promotes nature based tourism by developing new national parks, demarcating and equipping these parks, encouraging more investments into eco-tourism and providing hobs and training to people from such ingenious areas as well as locals and hence reducing unemployment (Dasgupta, 2006). However, one of the major risks that seem to be associated with economic effects of eco-tourism is that with the rise of international tourism, the local economic effects of eco-tourism are depleting. The millions of dollars generated by this industry often leaves the host country and into other nations (Case & fair, 2006). Eco-tourism society through its research finds out that about 55% of total revenues generated from eco-tourism leaves Central And South America. This is not the case so for Australia where a majority of the revenue forms government revenue which is spent back on public development and national preservation of forests and species. This leakage of revenue hampers growth of the local societies and limits the funds that can be re-invested in protecting and conserving the environment. Moreover, the rural people who get the jobs in the eco-tourism industry are often exploited for being cheap labor and often international workers are hired which again means a leakage of funds from the host country. Yet another cost of eco-tourism is that there maybe some spots reserved for tourists and for environmental protection, which will be seen by natives such as farmers as a means of encroaching on their lands and snatching away their rights to farm on those lands and feed the growing population. National heritage and critical sites in the Australia that have long been preserved in their natural forms, are now being encroached upon by locals and greedy foreigners in search for minerals, ore and timber and thus hampering the life of farmers and tribal people living in these areas relying upon ancient farming techniques and production methods for sustenance. Socio-cultural Eco-tourism allows people from different nations to meet people from other cultures with varying customs and unique histories. It is important that tourists have already read about the native locals that they will soon be meeting up with and the places they will go to. The benefits in this are the increase in knowledge of people about other cultures, developing cross-cultural communications and relationships and bridging gaps that may exist. Also, it allows tourists to come out of their stereotyped tourists impression and give a chance to the locals to offer them hospitality and kindness and thus providing a unique opportunity to overcome cultural barriers (Tenenbaum, 2000). However, the one real and most dangerous cost of socio-cultural aspects of eco-tourism is that it has resulted in eroding away the natives’ culture that is so unique and needs to be preserved. This happens in case when eco-tourism is not managed well whereby the tourists needs to be told how to behave with the natives, what code of conduct they need to embrace and what they should talk about and what not. Often when things are not managed well, a sense of inadequacy arises in the natives such as people from high mountains or tribal regions when they see the ‘white’ foreign tourists in such luxury and richness leaving resentment in the natives over their way of life. This has been observed through a research in the Ecuadorian highlands where the natives feel a great sense of deprivation looking at the foreign ‘white’ tourists who come with their own food, has the cash needed for purchases and can afford to have people serve them comfortably. This often leaves behind traces of modern culture and infiltrates the native culture and leaves it at a state that is neither modern nor indigenous. Managing Eco-tourism-Quality Control, Management Practices In order for the objectives of the eco-tourism to be achieved, quality control measures and management techniques should be in place correctly. In conjunction with new Zealand and other surrounding pacific nations, Australia boasts of a large ecotourism joint agreement that has seen all the members of the agreement seeing growth and development in the ecotourism sector for the past five years. Even in South America, various countries have entered into eco-tourism agreements to ensure safer and environmentally responsible tours. Mexico is one of the Latin American countries that tourism and environment leaders have entered into long-term eco-tourism agreements and Brazil has launched a huge eco-tourism project in the Amazon Basin (Martha, 1999). Various organizations have been set up to deal with the quality control issues at hand to ensure that eco-tourism approaches and techniques are able to meet the set standards and goals. Initially, in the past couple of years organizations were exploiting and misusing the label of eco-tourism and offering the traditional tourism plans. However people, conservation minded organizations and the governments realized the importance of eco-tourism in its true meaning and thus have now embraced it in its true form (Brue, 2004). In South America, many eco-tourism specific organizations are providing services to ensure quality control. In Guatemala, a local organization by the name of Pro Peten Conservation International provides training services since 1993 to natives in order for them to act as agents of eco-tourism and as guides for the tourists. They are taught how to behave with tourists, how to interact with them, how to be proud of and protect their indigenous culture and heritage and how not to get swayed away by the tourists’ lifestyles. Another organization is the Ecuadorian Eco-tourism Association that improve the working and training of all those working in the eco-tourism industry by providing field training, workshops for guides, tour operators, lodges and conservationists. Providing training to natives and those working for the industry is essential so that they know which tourists they are going to be dealing with, the level of awareness of those tourists and how well they need to frame their plans in accordance with eco-tourism objectives (Sustainable Consumption and Production Branch, 2009).